Utah HOA laws

Utah HOA and Condo Laws, in Plain English

Utah has 2 statutes that govern community associations: Condominium Ownership Act and Community Association Act. Here is what each covers, who it applies to, and the rules that come with a sale, with a link to the official text of every one.

A summary for boards and owners, not a substitute for the statute or your attorney. Every act links to its official text, and the association that acts on a rule is responsible for reading it.

HOA laws

Utah

UT
Condominium Ownership Act Community Association Act
Resale documentResale Package
Fee capNo fixed dollar cap
DeadlineNone set by statute
Buyer may cancelNo statutory right tied to this document

The Acts, and Who Each One Covers

Community type decides which act applies, and a community created before an act took effect may still be under the older one. The declaration says which.

Utah Code 57-8 (Condominium Ownership Act)

Condominiums

Governs condominium developments in Utah, applying to any association whose plats are recorded as condominium plats or whose declaration states the chapter applies, regardless of when the association was formed. Covers creation of the condominium through the declaration and plat, unit and common area ownership, bylaws and management committee governance, assessments and lien enforcement, and record keeping. Requires a seller to give a buyer the association's governing documents before a unit resells, and caps the fee an association may charge for a written statement of unpaid assessments or payoff information.

  • Utah Code 57-8-6.1 (Resale disclosure)

    Requires an owner selling a unit to an independent third party to give the buyer the association's recorded governing documents and a link to the educational materials the Office of the Homeowners' Association Ombudsman publishes under Utah Code 13-79-103(4) before closing, and requires the association to provide that information to the seller on request.

    Official text
  • Utah Code 57-8-6.3 (Payoff information fee cap)

    Limits what an association may charge for providing payoff information on a unit's account needed to close a sale, refinance, or financing, sets a deadline for the association to respond to a closing agent's request, and ties a late response to the association's ability to enforce its lien for amounts due at closing.

    Official text
  • Utah Code 57-8-54 (Unpaid assessment statement)

    Requires the manager or management committee to issue a written statement of any unpaid assessment on a unit at the owner's request and for a capped fee, and makes that statement binding on the association for anyone who relies on it in good faith.

    Official text
  • Utah Code 57-8-13.1 (Registration with Department of Commerce)

    Requires every association of unit owners to register with the Utah Department of Commerce within 90 days after its declaration is recorded, renew the registration annually, and update it within 90 days after a change, naming among other things a primary contact person who holds the payoff information a closing agent needs. During any period of noncompliance no assessment lien arises or may be enforced, and a lien is extinguished when a unit is conveyed to an independent third party during noncompliance. Also directs the department to publish plain-language educational materials on the law governing associations of unit owners, which the resale disclosure under 57-8-6.1 links to.

    Official text
Read Utah Code 57-8 on the state's site

Utah Code 57-8a (Community Association Act)

HOAs and planned communities

Governs planned communities in Utah, applying to an association whose plats are not recorded as condominium plats or whose declaration states the chapter applies, regardless of when the association was formed. Covers the declaration, association registration, board and administrative governance, budgets and rules, assessments and lien enforcement, and record keeping. Requires a seller to give a buyer the association's governing documents before a lot resells, and caps the fee an association may charge for a written statement of unpaid assessments or payoff information.

  • Utah Code 57-8a-105.1 (Resale disclosure)

    Requires an owner selling a lot to an independent third party to give the buyer the association's recorded governing documents and a link to the educational materials the Office of the Homeowners' Association Ombudsman publishes under Utah Code 13-79-103(4) before closing, and requires the association to provide that information to the seller on request.

    Official text
  • Utah Code 57-8a-106 (Payoff information fee cap)

    Limits what an association may charge for providing payoff information on a lot's account needed to close a sale, refinance, or financing, sets a deadline for the association to respond to a closing agent's request, and ties a late response to the association's ability to enforce its lien for amounts due at closing.

    Official text
  • Utah Code 57-8a-311 (Unpaid assessment statement)

    Requires an association's manager or board to issue a written statement of any unpaid assessment on a lot at the owner's request and for a capped fee, and makes that statement binding on the association for anyone who relies on it in good faith.

    Official text
  • Utah Code 57-8a-105 (Registration with Department of Commerce)

    Requires every association to register with the Utah Department of Commerce within 90 days after its declaration is recorded, renew the registration annually, and update it within 90 days after a change, naming among other things a primary contact person who holds the payoff information a closing agent needs. During any period of noncompliance no assessment lien arises or may be enforced, and a lien is extinguished when a residential lot is conveyed to an independent third party during noncompliance. Also directs the department to publish plain-language educational materials on the law governing associations, which the resale disclosure under 57-8a-105.1 links to.

    Official text
  • Utah Code 57-8a-206 (Written statement of unpaid assessment)

    An earlier section, still in force alongside 57-8a-311, requiring the manager or board to issue a written statement of any unpaid assessment on a lot on any owner's written request and payment of a fee not exceeding $10. The statement binds the other owners, the manager, and the board in favor of anyone who relies on it in good faith, and if the request is not answered within 10 days, assessments that became due before the request are subordinate to a lien held by the person who requested it.

    Official text
Read Utah Code 57-8a on the state's site

When a Home Sells in Utah

Utah law has the association furnish resale package to the buyer, under Utah Code 57-8-6.1. The figures below come from the rules Havn applies to every order.

What Utah calls the resale document
Resale Package
Fee cap
No fixed dollar cap
Delivery deadline
None set by statute
Buyer's right to cancel
No statutory right tied to this document

An association may charge a fee for payoff information only if the declaration, bylaws, or rules specifically authorize it. Where authorized, the fee may not exceed $50 and may not be required to be paid before closing.

The full Utah resale rules, who pays, and how to order are on the Utah resale package page. Every state's cap and deadline sit side by side in the fee and deadline table.

Utah HOA Law Questions

Which law governs condominiums in Utah?

Utah Code 57-8 (Condominium Ownership Act). Governs condominium developments in Utah, applying to any association whose plats are recorded as condominium plats or whose declaration states the chapter applies, regardless of when the association was formed.

Which law governs HOAs in Utah?

Utah Code 57-8a (Community Association Act). Governs planned communities in Utah, applying to an association whose plats are not recorded as condominium plats or whose declaration states the chapter applies, regardless of when the association was formed.

Does Utah cap the fee for a resale certificate?

No. Utah sets no dollar cap on resale package, so the association or its management company sets the fee within the statute.

How long does a Utah association have to deliver resale package?

Utah sets no statutory deadline. The closing date sets the pace.

Where can I read the Utah statutes?

Each act on this page links to its official text on the state legislature's site. Havn summarizes the law and links to the source rather than restating it.

Keep Reading

Guides

Templates

  • HOA Annual Meeting Notice TemplateA free HOA annual meeting notice template: date, place, agenda, the election, quorum, and the proxy or ballot enclosed, written to meet the notice window in your bylaws.
  • HOA Violation Notice TemplateA free HOA violation letter template: the rule cited, what was observed and when, the photo, the cure date, what happens next, and how the owner can respond or request a hearing.
  • HOA Dues Increase and Special Assessment Notice TemplateA free HOA letter template for a dues increase or a special assessment: the new amount and when it starts, why, the payment schedule, how to pay, and where to ask questions.
  • HOA Proxy Form TemplateA free HOA proxy form template: the owner, the home, the proxy holder, the meeting, directed instructions on each item, the expiration, and the signature.

Terms to Know

  • Resale certificateThe disclosure package an HOA or condo association furnishes when a home in the community is sold: what is owed, what is coming, and the documents that govern the home.
  • HOA lienThe association's legal claim on a home for unpaid assessments, created by the declaration and, in most states, by statute.
  • Super lienIn roughly twenty states, a slice of the association's assessment lien that takes priority over the first mortgage, usually a set number of months of assessments.
  • QuorumThe minimum number of owners, or share of the votes, that must be present or represented for a meeting to act.
  • Special assessmentA one-time charge beyond the regular assessment, levied to cover a shortfall or a project the budget and the reserves cannot: a roof, a lawsuit, a storm.

In Havn

  • Self-Managed HOAsEverything a volunteer board needs, for a dollar a home a month.
  • AccountingFund accounting, budgets, bank feeds, payables, and owner statements.
  • CommunicationsMeeting notices, violation letters, and dues notices by email, text, and mail, with delivery logged.

Run a Utah community with the rules built in.

HOA management software with a homeowner portal owners actually use. Resale documents are included; the requester pays for each one.